Sunday, June 30, 2019

The Challenge of Following Christ


Following Jesus can be challenging or downright confusing.

Last week we walked with Jesus as he encountered a man possessed by a platoon of demons. After the healing, the now healthy man wanted nothing more than to follow Jesus. Remarkably though Jesus told the once demon-ridden man, “Return to your home, and declare how much God has done for you.” In essence, Jesus said, “No, you can’t follow me!” Without hesitation though the man set forth to share his good news of God’s power, which was working in him through Jesus.

Strangely enough in today’s Gospel lesson we find Jesus giving would-be-disciples the exact opposite instruction: follow me no matter what! Don’t follow me? Come after me before everything else? Which is it? Well, herein lies the challenge of following Christ. Everything Jesus says cannot simply be taken literally.

Contrary to what some people say, the Bible is not an instruction booklet. It is however Holy Scripture. And, the power of our sacred text comes not like the guide which accompanies a frustrating piece of furniture from IKEA, but rather it comes in the way its stories, histories, poems, songs, rules, and yes instructions speak to the depth of who we are as people of God.

The way that the pastor, author, and theologian Frederick Buechner put it:

It is a book about both the sublime and the unspeakable, it is a book also about life the way it really is. It is a book about people who at one and the same time can be both believing and unbelieving, innocent and guilty, crusaders and crooks, full of hope and full of despair. In other words, it is a book about us.

And it is also a book about God. If it is not about the God we believe in, then it is about the God we do not believe in. One way or another, the story we find in the Bible is our own story.[1]

The truth is that when we hear Jesus saying conflicting things one chapter of the Bible to the next, we are not encountering a wishy-washy flip-flopper. Instead, we are meeting one who knew the complicated nature of human beings because he was one. We are encountering one who understood the context around him, who knew his audience. Jesus comprehended that we can be believing and unbelieving, innocent and guilty, hopeful and despairing at the same time!

So as we hear Jesus say to some, “Come follow me!” and to another, “Stay where you are and share the Good News!” we have a view into the challenging way that God calls each of us to live as God’s children. Simply put, the way that we are called to “follow” Christ—whether we stay or go—the way we are called to follow Christ requires us to live in a state of discernment. God then always calls us to wonder, “How then shall we live?” So let’s briefly examine last week’s Gospel lesson and this week’s, as we listen for how we are called to be Christ’s followers.

Both of these encounters between Jesus and potential followers happened outside of Jewish culture. The story last week transpired across the Sea of Galilee in the land of Gerasenes. Once the man possessed by a legion of demons was cured, he wanted nothing more than to follow Jesus. However, Jesus saw a more fruitful path for him in the land of Gerasenes. As Glenda relayed to us last week, the next time Jesus returned to this side of the Sea of Galilee there were 4,000 people not including women or children who sought sustenance from Jesus. The demon-less disciple was in truth following Christ, as he shared how God had been working in his life. So, sometimes God calls us to stay exactly where we are, as we tell people just like us how good God is. But, sometimes that’s not what we’re called to do.

Today with Jesus and his disciples we find ourselves taken into the land of the Samaritans.  The reluctant Samaritans in the second half of this reading described their roadblocks to following Jesus. If we simply focus on the latter part of the story, Jesus comes off looking like a jerk, but he wasn’t simply being belligerent or critical. The words spoken to the would-be-disciples in the second part of the story were also a challenge to the disciples in his inner circle from the first part of the story.

Recall that Jesus was not received in Samaria at the beginning of this lesson. As a result, James and John got frustrated. Elsewhere in the Gospel accounts, James and John are referred to as the Sons of Thunder. They had a hot-headed reputation, as seen by their desire for fire to consume the Samaritans. Now, before we go looking for the sawdust in James’ and John’s eyes, we would do well to remove the plank from our own. We have all been in their shoes. We probably did not call down fire, but we have all had that same rage course through our veins. When people vilify us, turn God’s message of love into something it’s not, or mistreat the most vulnerable—women, children, migrants, people of color, or the LGBTQ+ community—I know I can act like James and John.

In these moments, when I want not only to justify my stance, my rightness, and my faith, but also like the Sons of Thunder to attack others, I fail to follow Christ. Seething anger from all parts of our society today infects Christianity. And this rage scrambles completely the coordinates which Jesus set for us to follow. This is why I believe Christ Jesus came off so strongly during the second half of today’s Gospel lesson. He was speaking not just to Samaritans but to James, John, and anyone of us who thinks we can have our beliefs which exclude others and follow Jesus too.

The strange words that Jesus spoke to those who wanted to follow him were the next step after turning and rebuking the fiery Sons of the Thunder. For Jesus in this moment following had everything to do with letting all else fall away. It is like us receiving a gift in our hands. We cannot have clinched fists and receive something at the same time. Likewise, we cannot hold onto our anger or prejudices and receive the gifts of God at the same time.

What James and John had put in the way of following Jesus was their own agenda. Their anger at someone not buying into this new way of being. This is not unlike when we get embroiled in dogmatic debates, discounting another religion’s belief system, or overlaying the notions of our preferred political party upon Jesus of Nazareth. When we approach someone else promising fire from heaven there’s little room for conversation. Worse still in this moment we obscure the grace that God intends during the encounter. So, in response to this sort of behavior Jesus challenged not only those who approached him on the road, but also James, John, and yes us!

If you want to follow Jesus, you must put this pursuit first—even before having a home, family, and work. Now, don’t leave thinking I said stop making your mortgage payments, neglect your family, or stop showing up to work. Remember not every word Jesus spoke was to be taken literally. However, in every decision you make, in every relationship you form, in any work you do the guiding question must be, “Am I following after Jesus when I do this?” or again, “How then shall I live?”

It is so easy for us to allow anger or fear or close-mindedness to infect our beliefs as Christians. This world is ripe with cynicism and bitterness, jadedness and brokenness, prejudice and bigotry, and we can quite easily allow for that rottenness to affect the fruit that God is growing in us. Instead though, Jesus challenges us to follow him in everything we do.

There are an infinite number of ways we can put our walk with Christ first. In the Gospel stories we observe different ways in which Jesus called people to follow him. We might be asked to stay put to share how God is working in our lives right here, like the man who was cured of his demons. We might be asked to walk after Jesus in some challenging ways, like the Samaritans were. Or, we might be called to let go of our hang-ups about how others receive the Good News of Christ, like James and John. All of us are called to follow Jesus, and the way we walk with Christ changes throughout our lives. So today and every day, listen to how Christ is beckoning you to follow him, and then prioritize that relationship because when you do your life will be eternally transformed. Amen.






[1] Frederick Buechner, Wishful Thinking: A Seeker’s ABC, (New York: HarperCollins, 1993), 9.

Sunday, June 9, 2019

The Spirit: God’s Gift For All

We call Pentecost the Church's birthday, but it's a day about more than just cake and taking a picture.
© Seth Olson 2019
June 9, 2019—The Day Of Pentecost







Happy birthday to you,
Happy birthday to you,
Happy birthday dear Church,
Happy birthday to you.

If you didn’t know already Pentecost is the Church’s birthday. Yay! Hooray! This year the Church turns 1,986 years old… give or take a few years. [Whispered: We can say the Church is only 1,984 years old so as not to insult the Church.] Each year we commemorate the Church’s founding by remembering the story of the Spirit coming down on the Day of Pentecost. This was when the followers of Jesus got to work building the Church. We’ll talk a bit more about Pentecost in a moment, but what else do we do to celebrate the anniversary of the Church’s birth?

All over the world today people are dressing in red. It’s a fiery color that helps us to remember the gift of the Spirit, which ignited the post-resurrection Jesus movement. Some churches, like our own have special liturgical banners or utilize the symbol of the dove or a fire—again to remember the Spirit. Lots of churches take pictures together—we’ll do that after the service, so stick around and head outside right after this service ends. All Saints does something else too, which I had never heard of until I arrived here. We have cake—and lots of it! Every month of the year gets its own birthday cake—AWESOME!

Now each of these different elements really does make today feel like a festive birthday party—right? Like at other parties we dress up in something special. Like at other parties we take a picture together. Like at other parties we eat cake. And, all of this is great, but what about the presents? I mean birthday parties usually have some gifts, no? Well, oddly enough even though we are celebrating the birthday of the Church, it is the Church who is passing along a gift that God gave to us long ago on that fateful Pentecost day. We heard about this gifting in today’s reading from the Acts of the Apostles. Now before you ask, no, the Church is not just re-gifting the same old thing. Let us explore in more depth the day of Pentecost and how God’s presenting of the Spirit was and is a gift for everyone!

The story we heard from the Acts of the Apostles was not actually the original day of Pentecost. Pentecost was the name for a Jewish Festival called the feast of Weeks or Shavuot. This big day was the third of three great feasts in Judaism. It was called the feast of Weeks because it was the seventh week after the Passover—a week being seven days and all, this feast happened after a week of weeks had passed—just like our own Pentecost. On this monumental day many people came to Jerusalem because it was a harvest celebration when people would give their first fruits over to God. Something we too talk about in the Church as we are called to be sacrificial, proportional, first-fruits givers. This celebration of Pentecost was also more importantly the commemoration of the giving of the Torah, the Ten Commandments to Moses.

What better day could there have been for God to impart the Spirit than this day? For this was when so many in Jerusalem were celebrating Moses descending from Mount Sinai with the guidelines for righteous living that would set this people apart as God’s own. So, this Pentecost in the story from Acts when the Spirit descended was not the first Pentecost, but it was an expanding of what was already being celebrated. For when God gave this present (to the Church on its birthday) God through the Spirit was embracing all people as God’s chosen people. Everyone was called, everyone was welcomed, everyone was met right where they were. Don’t believe me? Let’s look at what the Spirit did on that Pentecost Day long ago.

The story opens with all the disciples being together. You might be thinking that’s just twelve men, including Matthias who just replaced Judas, and they were simply waiting for the Holy Spirit to come since Jesus had promised it. And, you might be right. However, there is at least one scholar who believes that when Luke writes, “They were all together in one place,” he meant all the followers of Jesus. This would have meant that hundreds of people were gathered together (in a house). [1] Whoa! That’s a lot of people and it completely changes what the Spirit’s movement and the imparting of the gift of tongues looked like. Can you imagine our whole congregation gathering together and the Spirit descending and gifting us with the ability to share God’s Good News of transformational love in as many different languages and dialects as people present?

But, that’s not all. If in truth, there were so many of Jesus’ closest followers gathered together on this Pentecost Day, then in that number would have been not only men, but also women and children! This helps us to truly see that God’s gift of the Spirit—this birthday gift for the Church—was meant not simply for some, but for all. These who received the ability to speak God’s good news in new languages and new dialects were not receiving the gift of tongues, which we hear about elsewhere in the New Testament. They were not speaking in some spiritual jargon only detectable by someone God designated to decipher. Rather, these ones whom God’s Spirit had given the ability to speak were doing so in many different languages. We might question why would God do something like this?

For years preachers—including myself—have said that this was a moment, which undid what happened at the Tower of Babel. You may recall that story from the Old Testament when God scattered the peoples of the earth giving them many different languages because together they had tried to build a tower to enter heaven to glorify themselves. If on the Day of Pentecost God had united everyone with one tongue that would be a reversal of what happened at Babel; however, God decided not to unite people with one language. Instead, God’s Spirit utilized the diversity of languages to speak to the many people of Jerusalem. Beneath this decision by God exists a profound truth of who God is and who God calls us to be.

When God used those many different tongues to speak in many different languages God was intentionally reaching out not to pilgrims who were in the city for the feast of Weeks, but immigrants who for one reason or another may have been stranded even enslaved in the city of Jerusalem. As subjects of Rome they would have been required to speak Greek, the official language of the Roman military. So, God could have spoken in Greek to all those immigrants. Instead though God’s Spirit enabled those followers of Jesus to share the Good News of Christ’s redeeming love in the native tongues of those who would have certainly felt lost, alone, and even persecuted.

We do not know exactly what those disciples shared with the people of Jerusalem. But knowing that God was using men, women, and children to reach out to those who would have felt alien and lost helps me to see that the gift of God’s Spirit is intended for everyone, everywhere. On this birthday of the Church (and always) God gifts us with the Holy Spirit. That dynamic force which inspires us to step outside of our comfort zones to share the Good News of Christ’s redeeming love with those outsiders who need it most. As we are given this gift from God, how will each of us in turn share it with others? How will we gift those whom we meet with this same love we receive? What might that look like?

I believe it looks like Joel’s vision, which Peter quoted in this lesson from the Acts of the Apostles:
Young and old, men and women are to share of God’s love.
We are to have visions and dream dreams of what that love looks like in our communities.
We are to envision what heaven on earth looks like in all its terrifying beauty.
And we are to help save each other’s lives. Yes through prayer, but also by serving those who are struggling to find relief.

Happy birthday Church! May we give to others the great gift of Christ’s love, which we have received through God’s gifting of the Spirit. Amen.

------------------------------
[1] Margaret P. Aymer "Acts 2:1-21" in Feasting on the Word, Year C, Vol. 3, eds. David L Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010, 15-17.